- 大司馬
- (大司馬, 大司马)
官名。
《周禮‧夏官》有大司馬, 掌邦政。漢 承 秦 制, 置丞相, 御史大夫, 太尉。漢 武帝 罷太尉置大司馬。西漢 一朝, 常以授掌權的外戚, 多與大將軍、驃騎將軍、車騎將軍等聯稱, 也有不兼將軍號的。東漢 初為三公之一, 旋改太尉, 末年又別置大司馬。魏 晉 為上公之一, 位在三公之上。南北朝 或置或不置, 陳 但為贈官。明 清 用作兵部尚書的別稱。
Ханьюй Да Цыдянь. 1975—1993.
Ханьюй Да Цыдянь. 1975—1993.
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